13 February 2024

Daily practice questions for CLAT - (13 February 2024)



April 2 is recognized internationally and celebrated as World Autism Awareness Day every year. The UN General Assembly had declared April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day so as to "highlight the need to help improve the quality of life of those with autism so they can lead full and meaningful lives as an integral part of society". It is a day when member states of the United Nations are encouraged to raise awareness about people living with autistic spectrum disorders including autism and Asperger syndrome. The United Nations has been deciding on a theme for the celebration of World Autism Awareness Day every year since 2012. This year, the theme is ‘Inclusion in the Workplace: Challenges and Opportunities in a Post-Pandemic World’. According to the United Nations, the “COVID-19 pandemic has exposed and heightened glaring inequalities around the world, especially when it comes to income and wealth distribution, access to health care, protection under the law, and political inclusion. Persons with autism have long faced many of these inequalities, which have only been further exacerbated by the pandemic”. The UN states autism to be a “lifelong neurological condition that manifests during early childhood, irrespective of gender, race or socio-economic status. The term Autism Spectrum refers to a range of characteristics. Appropriate support, accommodation, and acceptance of this neurological variation allow those on the Spectrum to enjoy equal opportunity, and full and effective participation in society. Autism is mainly characterized by its unique social interactions, non-standard ways of learning, keen interests in specific subjects, inclination to routines, challenges in typical communications, repetitive behaviour, and particular ways of processing sensory information.

Question1:- Which of the following is true regarding the passage?
  • A. World Autism Day is a day recognized to encourage people to raise awareness about autism spectrum disorder.
  • B. During the pandemic the glaring inequalities between autistic people and others have only decreased.
  • C. Autism is characterized by a need or interest to follow routines and non-standard ways of learning.
  • D. Both A and C.
Answer is D is correct. Option D is the correct answer because the passage talks about how world Autism Day is recognized to raise awareness and that autistic people tend to incline toward routines and non-standard ways of learning. Option B is contradictory to the passage. Hence, option D is correct.
Question2:- According to the passage, which of the following is true about autism?
  • I. Autism is a complex developmental condition involving persistent challenges with social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behavior.
  • II. Autism is characterized by the regular elevation or lowering of a person's mood and interest.
  • A. Only I
  • B. Only II
  • C. Both I and II
  • D. Neither I nor II
Answer is A is correct. Statement I can be inferred from the passage because "Autism is mainly characterized by its unique social interactions, non-standard ways of learning, keen interests in specific subjects, inclination to routines, challenges in typical communications, repetitive behaviour and particular ways of processing sensory information." Statement II is not mentioned in the passage. Hence, option A is correct.
Question3:- Which of the following is the antonym of "exacerbate"?
  • A. Excruciating
  • B. Alleviate
  • C. Invigorate
  • D. Revulsion
Answer is B is correct. The word given in the question "Exacerbate" means make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse. The passage talks of an increase in inequalities that autistic people were already living with. Let's check the meanings of the other words given in the options. Alleviate refers to making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe. Excruciating means intensely painful. Invigorate means giving strength or energy to someone or something. Revulsion means a sense of disgust and loathing. Now that the question expects to find the antonym or the word opposite to the meaning of the given word, "Alleviate" can be considered as the answer. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Question4:- What is the tone of the passage?
  • A. Callous
  • B. Pessimistic
  • C. Inspiring
  • D. Neutral
Answer is D is correct. The author, throughout the passage, did not seem too excited, extremely negative or critical, or even inspiring. The author used a very objective and neutral tone. Hence, option D is the correct answer.
Question5:- According to the UN, Autism Spectrum Disorder does not refer to which of the following?
  • A. A neurological condition that manifests during early childhood but is in respect of gender, race, and socioeconomic status.
  • B. People with autism can lead normal lives and enjoy fully and have effective participation in society if they are provided with acceptance.
  • C. Autism is mainly characterized by impaired communication, impaired reciprocal social interaction, and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviors or interests.
  • D. All of the above.
Answer is A is correct. The passage mentions that autism is caused irrespective of gender, race, and socio-economic status. All other options are true as per the passage. Hence, option A is correct.