31 Jan 2024

Daily practice questions for CLAT - (31 Jan 2024)



Sisters and Brothers of America,
It fills my heart with joy unspeakable to rise in response to the warm and cordial welcome, which you have given us. I thank you in the name of the most ancient order of monks in the world; I thank you in the name of the mother of religions, and I thank you in the name of millions and millions of Hindu people of all classes and sects. My thanks to some of the speakers on this platform who, referring to the delegates from the Orient, have told you that these men from far-off nations may well claim the honor of bearing to different lands the idea of toleration.

I am proud to belong to a religion that has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true. I am proud to belong to a nation that has sheltered the persecuted and the refugees of all religions and nations of the earth. I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites, who came to Southern India and took refuge with us in the year in which their holy temple was shattered to pieces by Roman tyranny.

I am proud to belong to the religion which has sheltered and is still fostering the remnant of the grand Zoroastrian nation. I will quote to you, brethren, a few lines from a hymn which I remember to have repeated from my earliest boyhood, which is every day repeated by millions of human beings: “As the different streams having their sources in different places all mingle their water in the sea, so, O Lord, the different paths which men take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee.”

The present convention, which is one of the most august assemblies ever held, is in itself a vindication, a declaration to the world of the wonderful doctrine preached in the Gita: “Whosoever comes to me, through whatsoever form, I reach him; all men are struggling through paths which in the end lead to me.” Sectarianism, bigotry, and its horrible descendant, fanaticism, have long possessed this beautiful earth. They have filled the earth with violence, drenched it often and often with human blood, destroyed civilization and sent whole nations to despair. Had it not been for these horrible demons, human society would be far more advanced than it is now

Question1:- The author starts his speech in which of the following ways?
  • A. In a very dramatic way.
  • B. In a confident way.
  • C. On a satirical note.
  • D. On a nervous note.
Answer is A is correct. The author seems to be dramatic and lengthy in thanking various people. He is not nervous (feeling anxious) or satirical (mocking someone) definitely as clear from the content of the passage. Confidence is not very evident in his style of talking. He may or may not be confident. However, he is being dramatic in the beginning. Hence, choice (a) is correct.
Question2:- Which quality of Hinduism is emphasised in the passage?
  • A. Religious Tolerance
  • B. Shelter the refugees
  • C. Tyranny
  • D. Self-acceptance
Answer is A is correct. Choice (a) is correct as it is clearly mentioned in the passage. The author projects Hinduism as a tolerant and accepting religion. Refer to para 1 for a clear understanding. Choice (b) belongs to India. Option (c) and (d) are not used for Hinduism.
Trynanny means the cruel and unfair use of power by a person. It is not related to Hinduism.
Self-acceptance is a quality of Hinduism but it has not been discussed in the passage. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Question3:- Which of the following has not influenced the religion of the speaker?
  • A. Europe
  • B. Israel
  • C. Zoroastrianism
  • D. Gita
Answer is A is correct. Choice (a) is not discussed in the passage. The influence of Israel and Zoroastrianism on Hinduism has been addressed in the passage. The last part of the passage indicates that Gita also impacts the religion of the speaker.
Refer to the lines- ‘I am proud to belong to the religion which has sheltered and is still fostering the remnant of the grand Zoroastrian nation.’
Also, ‘I am proud to tell you that we have gathered in our bosom the purest remnant of the Israelites, who came to Southern India and took refuge with’ Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
Question4:- What does the speaker imply in the sentence given below?
‘O Lord, the different paths which men take through different tendencies, various though they appear, crooked or straight, all lead to Thee.’
  • A. Religious tolerance
  • B. Unity in diversity
  • C. God as a convergent point
  • D. Monotheism
Answer is C is correct. God has been described as the end of every path and journey. Whatever path, tendencies people adopt in their life, but in the end, God is the meeting point of all. Religious tolerance means sympathy towards other religions. Unity in diversity means united even when there is diversity in culture and religion. Monotheism means believing that there is only one God. The author is not referring to other options here in this sentence. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Question5:- What do other speakers think of India?
  • A. India has nothing to tell the world.
  • B. India is a carrier of peace.
  • C. India is far off.
  • D. Indian speakers have no idea how to speak
Answer is B is correct. According to the passage, India conveys the idea of tolerance and peace in the world. Refer to the lines from the passage – ‘My thanks to some of the speakers on this platform who, referring to the delegates from the Orient, have told you that these men from far-off nations may well claim the honor of bearing to different lands the idea of toleration.’ Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.