Daily MCQs for Judiciary Prelims Exams - (12 Novembe 2025)
Question/ Answer
Question1:- Who laid down the rule of strict liability in the case of Rylands v. Fletcher (1868)?
A) Lord Cairns
B) Lord Cranworth
C) Blackburn, J.
D) Lord Colonsay
Answer is c is correct. In the landmark case of Rylands v. Fletcher (1868), Blackburn, J. established the rule of strict liability. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
Question2:- In the case of Knightley v. Johns [1982], a police officer was injured while following orders to drive against traffic in a one-way tunnel. The court held that:
A) The officer's injury was a direct result of the defendant's original negligent driving.
B) The officer's injury was not foreseeable and thus not attributable to the defendant's negligence.
C) The officer's injury was due to the natural flow of events following the defendant's negligence.
D) The officer's injury was caused by a new intervening act (novus actus interveniens) that broke the chain of causation.
Answer is d is correct. This case illustrates how an intervening act by a third party can relieve the original wrongdoer of liability if it is deemed unforeseeable and independent, thereby breaking the chain of causation. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
Question3:- Under Section 8(5) of BNS, if the offence is punishable with a fine only, and the accused is fined Rs 5,000, the default imprisonment shall be:
(a) 6 months
(b) 3 months
(c) 2 months
(d) 1 month
Answer is c is correct. Under Section 8(5) of BNS, default imprisonment shall not exceed two months for fines of Rs 5,000. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
Question4:- In a summons case, at the time of accused’s appearance, it is unnecessary to
(a) State particulars of offence
(b) Allow defence lawyer
(c) Frame a formal charge
(d) Allow plea of guilty
Answer is c is correct. In summons cases, framing a formal charge is unnecessary; particulars of offence are explained orally. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
Question5:- Chapter II of BNS, 2023 provides for:
(a) Definitions
(b) Procedure
(c) Punishments
(d) Investigation
Answer is c is correct. Chapter II of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 deals specifically with punishments. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.