Answer is b is correct. The power is regarded to the Supreme Court under Article 32, 136, 226 and 227 of the Indian Constitution. ‘Judicial Review’ is a type of court proceeding in which a judge reviews the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public body. The concept of judicial review has been borrowed from the constitution of the USA. Therefore, option (b) is correct answer.

Answer is d is correct. Refer Article 124 of the Constitution which deals with the appointment of judges of the Supreme Court. Therefore, option (d) is correct answer.

Answer is c is correct. This is a landmark case that deals with the powers of the executive in the transfer and appointment of judges and emphasized the principles of judicial independence. Therefore, option (c) is correct answer.

Answer is c is correct. Section 56 of the ICA, 1872 covers the doctrine of frustration. This section states that a contract becomes void when something occurs after the formation of the contract which renders it impossible to fulfil the contract, or which makes the performance of the contract illegal, or which transforms the contract into something radically different from what was originally contemplated by the parties. Therefore, option (c) is correct answer.

Answer is c is correct. A pro-forma defendant is a defendant against whom no relief is claimed. As a general rule, res judicata will not apply but if there is a conflict of interest which is necessary to resolve in order to give relief to the plaintiff, the same will operate as res judicata. Refer Section 11 of the CPC. Therefore, option (c) is correct answer.